Question

Difficulty: MediumStandard and Transmission-Based Precautions

During the admission of a client with newly diagnosed disseminated herpes zoster, the nursing team must establish appropriate isolation precautions. Which specific actions should be included in this client's care plan? (Select all that apply.)

  1. Initiate placement in a private room with negative-pressure airflow.Answer
  2. Don a fit-tested N95 respirator, isolation gown, and clean gloves before room entry.Answer
  3. C
    Remove the N95 respirator inside the client's room prior to exiting into the hallway.
  4. Place a standard surgical mask on the client if transport to another department is essential.Answer
  5. E
    Utilize a standard surgical mask instead of an N95 if remaining more than 3 feet away from the client.
  6. Dedicate reusable medical equipment, such as a stethoscope, to remain inside the client's room.Answer

Answer

The correct interventions for a client with disseminated herpes zoster include initiating placement in a negative-pressure room, donning an N95 respirator, gown, and gloves before entry, placing a standard surgical mask on the client during transport, and dedicating reusable equipment to the room.
Disseminated herpes zoster necessitates both Airborne and Contact precautions. This requires a negative-pressure private room to contain airborne particles. Staff must wear a fit-tested N95 respirator, an isolation gown, and gloves for all interactions. To prevent cross-contamination, reusable room equipment should be dedicated to the client. If transport outside the room is essential, placing a standard surgical mask on the client provides necessary source control.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the transmission routes for the diagnosed pathogen.
Disseminated herpes zoster requires both Airborne and Contact precautions.
The varicella-zoster virus in a disseminated state is spread through both airborne respiratory particles and direct contact with the vesicular lesions.
2
Determine appropriate room assignment and environmental controls.
A private room with negative-pressure airflow is necessary.
Negative pressure ensures that airborne droplet nuclei do not escape into the general hallway when the door is opened.
3
Select appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) for healthcare workers.
An N95 respirator, isolation gown, and clean gloves must be donned prior to entry.
The N95 filters airborne particles, while the gown and gloves prevent transmission via direct contact with infectious material.
4
Evaluate protocols for client transport and equipment usage.
The client must wear a surgical mask during essential transport, and medical equipment must be dedicated to the room.
Source control during transport minimizes environmental exposure, and dedicated equipment breaks the chain of contact transmission.

Key Concept

Airborne and Contact Precautions for Disseminated Herpes Zoster
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