Question

Difficulty: EasyEmergency Response and Hazardous Materials

While organizing the utility room, a practical nurse (PN) accidentally drops a gallon container of industrial-strength chemical disinfectant, resulting in a large spill. Which of the following actions should the PN take? Select all that apply.

  1. Secure the area by closing the door and restricting access to the spill.Answer
  2. Consult the facility's Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for proper handling instructions.Answer
  3. Notify the charge nurse and the designated environmental services team.Answer
  4. D
    Direct an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) to quickly mop up the liquid.
  5. E
    Remove protective eyewear and mask before taking off contaminated gloves.

Answer

The correct actions are to secure the area by restricting access, consult the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for handling instructions, and notify the charge nurse and environmental services.
When a hazardous chemical spill occurs, the primary priorities are containment and safety. Securing the area prevents accidental exposure to others. Consulting the Safety Data Sheet provides necessary instructions for safe cleanup and required protective gear. Notifying the charge nurse and environmental services ensures the facility's emergency response protocol is properly followed.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Ensure immediate safety by isolating the hazard.
Access to the spill is restricted.
Preventing others from entering the area minimizes the risk of widespread exposure or injury.
2
Gather information on the specific chemical.
The Safety Data Sheet (SDS) is reviewed.
The SDS dictates the specific protective equipment required and the correct cleanup procedure for the chemical.
3
Communicate the incident to appropriate leadership and teams.
The charge nurse and environmental services are notified.
Facility protocols require specialized teams or leadership oversight for managing hazardous materials.

Key Concept

Hazardous Material Spill Response
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