A healthcare provider has just finished discussing a bedside thoracentesis with a client and leaves the room. The provider asks the practical nurse (PN) to obtain the client's signature on the informed consent form. Which of the following actions are within the PN's legal scope of practice regarding this consent? (Select all that apply)
- Witness the client physically signing the consent documentAnswer
- BExplain the potential risks and complications of the procedure
- Verify that the client is signing the form voluntarilyAnswer
- DDescribe alternative treatment options to the client
- Notify the provider if the client states they do not understand the procedureAnswer
Answer
The correct actions are witnessing the client physically signing the document, verifying that the client is signing voluntarily, and notifying the provider if the client does not understand the procedure.
The correct actions accurately reflect the practical nurse's role as a witness. This role is strictly limited to confirming the client's identity, verifying they are signing voluntarily, witnessing the actual signature, and advocating for the client by halting the process if they do not fully understand the provider's previous explanations.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
The practical nurse acts solely as an advocate and witness to informed consent, verifying the signature's authenticity, client voluntariness, and competency, but they do not explain the procedure, its risks, or alternatives.