Question

Difficulty: EasyAccident, Error, and Injury Prevention

A family member reports that an 82-year-old client, admitted for dehydration, is suddenly talking to the wall and repeatedly pulling at their intravenous (IV) catheter. Which action should the practical nurse implement to ensure safety?

  1. Cover the IV insertion site with a loose stockinette to conceal it from the client's view.Answer
  2. B
    Apply bilateral soft wrist restraints to prevent the client from dislodging the line.
  3. C
    Reassure the family that this sudden confusion is a normal part of the aging process.
  4. D
    Assign the unlicensed assistive personnel to perform a baseline neurological assessment.

Answer

Cover the IV insertion site with a loose stockinette to conceal it from the client's view.
When a client attempts to remove medical devices due to confusion, the nurse must first implement the least restrictive interventions. Camouflaging the intravenous line with clothing or a loose stockinette removes the visual trigger. This simple action often prevents the client from pulling on the line, thereby ensuring safety and preventing injury without the use of physical restraints.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the immediate safety risk.
The confused client is at risk of dislodging their intravenous catheter, causing injury and interrupting therapy.
Recognizing the hazard is the first step in accident and injury prevention.
2
Determine the least restrictive intervention.
Physical restraints are a last resort; alternative measures must be prioritized.
Nursing standards require using the least restrictive means to ensure client safety and preserve autonomy.
3
Implement a safe restraint alternative.
Camouflaging the IV site with a stockinette removes the visual trigger for the client.
Removing the visual stimulus is a proven, non-restrictive method to prevent confused clients from pulling at medical lines.

Key Concept

Implementing least restrictive alternatives for injury prevention
Rate this question