Question

Difficulty: MediumAnte/Intra/Postpartum and Newborn Care

A practical nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is 12 hours postpartum following a spontaneous vaginal birth, along with her term newborn. Which of the following actions by the practical nurse are appropriate? Select all that apply.

  1. Reinforce the registered nurse's previous teaching regarding proper newborn latch and breastfeeding positioning.Answer
  2. Assist the client with ambulation to the bathroom to promote early voiding and prevent falls.Answer
  3. Apply an ice pack to the client's perineum to help reduce localized swelling and provide comfort.Answer
  4. D
    Perform the initial comprehensive postpartum assessment to determine the client's risk for hemorrhage.
  5. E
    Immediately notify the healthcare provider that the newborn's hands and feet have a bluish discoloration.
  6. F
    Delay reporting a fully saturated perineal pad to the registered nurse because the client's current vital signs are stable.

Answer

The appropriate actions for the practical nurse include reinforcing previous teaching regarding breastfeeding, assisting the client with ambulation to the bathroom, and applying a perineal ice pack for comfort.
The practical nurse operates safely by prioritizing basic care, comfort, and educational reinforcement within their scope of practice. Reinforcing teaching previously initiated by the registered nurse, assisting with safe ambulation to prevent falls, and applying ice packs for perineal comfort are all appropriate, standard interventions for a client who is 12 hours postpartum.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the clinical scenario and the role of the practical nurse.
The client is 12 hours postpartum with a term newborn. The practical nurse must select actions that fall within their legal scope of practice and demonstrate safe clinical judgment.
Safe nursing practice requires distinguishing between independent actions, tasks requiring registered nurse delegation, and situations demanding immediate escalation.
2
Evaluate the options related to basic care, comfort, and education.
Reinforcing RN teaching, assisting with ambulation, and applying perineal ice packs are all safe, standard actions that fall squarely within the practical nurse's scope.
These actions support postpartum recovery without requiring initial clinical assessment or complex decision-making.
3
Evaluate the option regarding the initial comprehensive assessment.
Performing the initial comprehensive assessment to determine hemorrhage risk is incorrect because it exceeds the practical nurse's scope of practice.
Initial assessments and risk stratification are strictly registered nurse responsibilities.
4
Evaluate the options regarding newborn findings and maternal danger signs.
Notifying the provider for acrocyanosis is incorrect as it is a normal finding. Delaying the report of a saturated pad is incorrect as it is a critical danger sign.
The nurse must accurately identify normal physiological transitions (acrocyanosis) and appropriately escalate true emergencies (potential hemorrhage) without delay.

Key Concept

Practical Nurse Scope of Practice in Postpartum and Newborn Care
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