An older adult resident at an extended care facility is scheduled for an elective cataract extraction. The attending physician has just completed explaining the surgical risks and benefits to the resident. What actions are within the legal scope of practice for the practical nurse regarding the informed consent process? Select all that apply.
- AClarifying the alternative treatment options if the resident declines the surgery.
- Witnessing the resident physically affixing their signature to the consent document.Answer
- CEvaluating whether the resident possesses the comprehensive cognitive capacity to consent.
- Confirming that the resident is agreeing to the surgical procedure voluntarily.Answer
Answer
The practical nurse is legally permitted to witness the resident physically signing the document and to confirm that the resident is agreeing to the procedure voluntarily.
The practical nurse's legal role in the informed consent process is to act as a witness. This involves directly observing the client physically sign the document and verifying that the client is signing it voluntarily without coercion.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
The practical nurse's role in informed consent is limited to witnessing the client's signature and ensuring the consent is given voluntarily, whereas the provider is responsible for explaining the procedure and alternatives.