Question

Difficulty: MediumBasic Care and Comfort

A practical nurse is planning care for a client who is 12 hours post-operative following a lumbar laminectomy. Which interventions should the nurse include to promote comfort and maintain safety? (Select all that apply.)

  1. Use a logrolling technique with the assistance of another staff member when turning the client.Answer
  2. Place a pillow between the client's legs prior to turning them onto their side.Answer
  3. C
    Elevate the head of the bed to a 90-degree angle when assisting the client with meals.
  4. Offer a fracture bedpan for elimination needs to minimize lifting of the lower back.Answer
  5. E
    Delegate the initial post-operative assessment of the client's lower extremity motor strength to assistive personnel.

Answer

The correct interventions are using a logrolling technique with assistance, placing a pillow between the legs before turning, and offering a fracture bedpan for elimination.
Following a lumbar laminectomy, the primary goal of basic care is to maintain the spine in neutral alignment to prevent injury to the surgical site. Using a logrolling technique with a second staff member and placing a pillow between the legs ensures the client's body moves as a single unit without twisting. Utilizing a fracture bedpan prevents the client from having to lift their hips, which would flex the lumbar spine.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the client's surgical procedure and post-operative constraints.
The client had a lumbar laminectomy, which requires strict maintenance of spinal alignment.
Understanding the procedure dictates the necessary positioning and mobility precautions.
2
Evaluate each proposed intervention against spinal precautions and the practical nurse's scope of practice.
Logrolling, using a leg pillow, and using a fracture bedpan maintain spinal alignment. High Fowler's position violates positioning rules, and delegating an initial assessment violates scope of practice.
All care must ensure client safety and fall within legal nursing boundaries.

Key Concept

Post-operative basic care and positioning for spinal surgery
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