A practical nurse (PN) is working in an outpatient oncology clinic. A client is preparing for a scheduled bone marrow biopsy. Which of the following actions by the PN represent appropriate legal and ethical responsibilities regarding the informed consent process? Select all that apply.
- Sign the informed consent form as a witness to the client's signature.Answer
- Verify that the client is signing the consent document voluntarily.Answer
- CExplain the potential complications of the procedure if the client asks for clarification.
- DDescribe alternative diagnostic options available if the client expresses hesitation.
- Notify the healthcare provider if the client states they do not fully understand the procedure.Answer
- FConduct a formal assessment of the client's cognitive capacity to ensure legal competency.
Answer
The correct actions include signing the form as a witness, verifying the client is signing voluntarily, and notifying the healthcare provider if the client does not fully understand the procedure.
The correct actions accurately reflect the practical nurse's legal scope of practice during informed consent. The nurse's role is strictly limited to serving as a witness to the physical signature, verifying that the client is signing voluntarily without coercion, and advocating for the client by notifying the healthcare provider if the client has unmet informational needs or questions.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
The practical nurse's role in informed consent is limited to witnessing the signature, verifying voluntary agreement, and advocating for the client if further clarification from the provider is needed.