Question

Difficulty: MediumBasic Care and Comfort

A practical nurse is preparing to transfer a client who has limited mobility from a bed to a stretcher using a lateral transfer board (slide board). The nurse has already explained the procedure to the client, gathered an assistant, and performed hand hygiene. Arrange the following steps in the correct order to safely complete the transfer.

  1. 1Adjust the bed to the same height as the stretcher and lock the wheels on both.
  2. 2Assist the client to turn onto their side, facing away from the stretcher.
  3. 3Place the lateral transfer board under the client's friction-reducing draw sheet.
  4. 4Roll the client back into a supine position so they are resting on the transfer board.
  5. 5Coordinate with the assistant to pull the draw sheet and slide the client onto the stretcher.

Answer

The correct sequence is to first level and lock the bed and stretcher, turn the client away, position the board under the draw sheet, roll the client supine onto the board, and finally slide them across.
A safe lateral transfer requires a systematic approach to prevent client injury and nurse strain. First, stabilizing and leveling the surfaces (bed and stretcher) is the fundamental safety priority. Next, the client must be turned away from the destination to expose the bed surface, allowing the transfer board to be placed safely under the draw sheet without shearing the skin. The client is then rolled back onto the board to secure their weight, followed by a coordinated slide using the draw sheet to move the client smoothly across the gap.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Adjust bed and stretcher height and lock wheels.
Both surfaces are level, stable, and secure.
This is the primary safety measure to prevent the bed or stretcher from separating or moving during the transfer.
2
Turn the client away from the stretcher.
The client is in a lateral position.
This exposes the bed surface and allows the nurse to position the board without forcing it roughly under the client.
3
Position the transfer board under the draw sheet.
The board bridges the gap between the bed and stretcher.
Placing it under the draw sheet protects the client's skin from friction and utilizes the sheet for the pulling action.
4
Return the client to a supine position.
The client is centered securely on the transfer board.
This properly distributes the client's weight and prepares their body alignment for the slide.
5
Slide the client across the board.
The client is successfully transferred to the stretcher.
Coordinating the pull with an assistant ensures proper ergonomics for the staff and a smooth, safe transfer for the client.

Key Concept

Safe client handling and mobility: lateral transfer techniques
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