Question

Difficulty: MediumLegal and Ethical Practice

Following the morning handoff report on a step-down unit, the charge nurse delegates several tasks to a practical nurse (PN). According to the legal scope of practice, which delegated task must the PN decline?

  1. Administering an intravenous (IV) push dose of a narcotic analgesic for a client reporting acute chest pain.Answer
  2. B
    Witnessing a client's signature on a surgical consent form after the operating provider has fully explained the risks and benefits.
  3. C
    Reinforcing fluid and sodium restriction guidelines with a stable client who previously received initial teaching from the registered nurse.
  4. D
    Denying a visiting adult child access to their parent's laboratory results based on the client's explicit privacy request.

Answer

The practical nurse must decline the administration of an intravenous (IV) push dose of a narcotic analgesic for a client with acute chest pain.
The administration of intravenous (IV) push medications, especially high-alert narcotics given for acute, potentially unstable conditions like chest pain, falls outside the legal scope of practice for a practical nurse (PN) in most jurisdictions. This task requires the continuous advanced assessment skills and clinical judgment of a registered nurse (RN) or provider.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the legal scope of practice for a practical nurse (PN) regarding medication administration and client acuity.
Identify that PNs care for stable clients with predictable outcomes and generally do not administer IV push medications.
Delegated tasks must align with state nurse practice acts to ensure client safety and legal compliance.
2
Evaluate each delegated task in the options against the PN scope of practice.
Determine that witnessing consent, reinforcing teaching, and protecting confidentiality are all legally appropriate actions for a PN.
It is essential to distinguish between tasks that require the advanced clinical judgment of a registered nurse (RN) and those appropriate for a PN.
3
Identify the task that falls outside the legal boundaries of PN practice.
Conclude that administering an IV push narcotic to an unstable client experiencing acute chest pain requires RN-level assessment and intervention.
Performing a task outside the legal scope of practice jeopardizes client safety and the nurse's licensure.

Key Concept

Practical Nurse (PN) Scope of Practice and Safe Delegation
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