Question

Difficulty: EasyStandard and Transmission-Based Precautions

A practical nurse is caring for a client admitted with a suspected seasonal influenza infection. Which infection control interventions should the nurse implement? Select all that apply.

  1. Assign the client to a private room.Answer
  2. Don a standard surgical mask upon entering the client's room.Answer
  3. C
    Ensure the client is placed in a negative-pressure airflow room.
  4. D
    Place an N95 respirator on the client during transport outside the room.
  5. Apply a standard surgical mask to the client when transport outside the room is necessary.Answer

Answer

The nurse should assign the client to a private room, don a standard surgical mask upon entering the room, and apply a standard surgical mask to the client when transport is necessary.
Seasonal influenza is transmitted through large respiratory droplets. Appropriate droplet precautions require the client to be placed in a private room to prevent cross-contamination. Any healthcare worker entering the room must wear a standard surgical mask to protect their mucous membranes from droplet exposure. Furthermore, if the client must leave the room for necessary procedures or transport, placing a standard surgical mask on the client effectively contains their respiratory secretions at the source.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the mode of transmission for seasonal influenza.
Influenza is transmitted via large respiratory droplets.
Knowing the mode of transmission determines the correct isolation precautions.
2
Determine the appropriate room assignment and personal protective equipment (PPE).
The client requires a private room and healthcare staff must wear a standard surgical mask.
These interventions are the core requirements of droplet precautions.
3
Determine the protocol for transporting the client outside the isolation room.
The client must wear a standard surgical mask during transport.
The mask contains the client's infectious respiratory droplets, protecting others in the facility.

Key Concept

Droplet Precautions
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