Question

Difficulty: MediumAccident, Error, and Injury Prevention

While conducting hourly rounds, a practical nurse finds a resident sitting on the bathroom floor. The resident states, "I slipped on a wet spot." Arrange the following nursing actions in the correct sequence from first to last.

  1. 1Assess the resident for pain, bleeding, or obvious deformities.
  2. 2Use the call light system to request assistance from other staff members.
  3. 3Safely assist the resident back to bed using appropriate handling techniques.
  4. 4Notify the healthcare provider of the fall and the assessment findings.
  5. 5Complete a facility incident report regarding the event.

Answer

The correct sequence is to first assess the client for injuries, call for assistance from staff, safely assist the client back to bed, notify the healthcare provider, and finally complete the facility incident report.
Post-fall protocols dictate that the nurse must first assess the client for any injuries before attempting to move them. Once the assessment is clear, the nurse should call for help to ensure a safe transfer back to bed. After the client is safe and stabilized in bed, the healthcare provider is notified of the event. Finally, administrative duties such as the incident report are completed.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Determine the highest priority action using the nursing process.
Assessing the client for injuries must occur first.
Moving a client with an unidentified fracture or spinal injury could cause severe harm. Assessment always precedes physical intervention.
2
Identify the next immediate need for client safety.
Calling for assistance is the second step.
Safe lifting requires adequate personnel. The nurse should not attempt to lift the client alone, which prevents injury to both the client and the nurse.
3
Determine the subsequent physical intervention.
Assisting the client back to bed.
Once help arrives and the client is deemed safe to move, they should be returned to a safe and comfortable environment.
4
Identify the necessary post-incident communication.
Notifying the healthcare provider.
The provider must be informed of the fall and current assessment findings to evaluate the need for further medical orders.
5
Identify the final administrative step.
Completing the incident report.
Documentation of the variance is required by facility policy but is the lowest priority compared to direct, immediate client care.

Key Concept

Post-fall management prioritizes immediate client assessment before any movement or administrative tasks to prevent further injury.
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