Question

Difficulty: HardAccident, Error, and Injury Prevention

An older adult client receiving continuous bladder irrigation (CBI) following a prostate resection develops sudden, severe confusion. The client is highly restless, repeatedly attempting to pull out the three-way urinary catheter, and trying to climb over the bed rails. Which interventions should the practical nurse (PN) implement to maintain client safety? Select all that apply.

  1. Provide a repetitive diversionary activity, such as folding towels, to occupy the client's hands.Answer
  2. Conceal the three-way catheter tubing beneath the client's hospital gown and bed linens.Answer
  3. Assign an available unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) to provide one-to-one continuous observation.Answer
  4. D
    Apply soft limb restraints to the client's wrists to prevent dislodgement of the catheter.
  5. E
    Attribute the sudden onset of confusion to expected age-related dementia and document the behavior.
  6. F
    Perform an initial comprehensive psychological assessment to establish the exact etiology of the delirium.

Answer

The correct interventions are to provide a diversionary activity, conceal the catheter tubing, and assign a UAP for one-to-one observation.
The correct choices represent the least restrictive alternatives for maintaining the safety of a confused client. Concealing the tubing removes the visual trigger, diversionary activities occupy the client's hands safely, and a dedicated sitter provides immediate redirection, all of which protect the client and the medical device without resorting to physical restraints.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the client's clinical presentation and identify the primary safety threats.
The client is experiencing acute delirium and poses an immediate risk for self-injury through falling and dislodging an invasive medical device.
Identifying the specific safety threats determines the urgency and type of interventions required.
2
Select interventions based on the principle of least restrictive alternatives.
Providing a diversionary activity, concealing the tubing, and utilizing a sitter effectively mitigate the risks without unlawfully restraining the client.
Healthcare facilities mandate the exhaustion of all non-restrictive safety measures before considering the application of physical restraints.
3
Evaluate the remaining options against the PN scope of practice and clinical pathophysiology.
Performing comprehensive assessments is outside the PN scope, and acute confusion must never be dismissed as normal aging.
Ensuring actions are legally permissible and clinically accurate is essential for safe nursing practice.

Key Concept

Prioritizing least restrictive restraint alternatives and adhering to the PN scope of practice during acute client delirium.
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