Question

Difficulty: EasyAdvance Directives and Informed Consent

A practical nurse (PN) is admitting a client for an elective procedure at an ambulatory care center. As the PN prepares the paperwork, the client states, "I thought about it all night, and I absolutely refuse to go through with this today." In what order should the PN take the following actions? Arrange the actions in the correct chronological sequence.

  1. 1Stop the preoperative admission process and withhold any ordered preoperative medications.
  2. 2Ask open-ended questions to clarify the client's decision and verify their intent to withdraw consent.
  3. 3Notify the healthcare provider and the supervising registered nurse (RN) of the client's decision.
  4. 4Document the client's exact statement and the subsequent provider notification in the electronic health record.

Answer

The correct sequence is to first stop the admission process, then clarify the client's intent, followed by notifying the provider and RN, and finally documenting the event.
A client has the right to withdraw informed consent at any time. The PN must immediately prioritize client safety by halting the procedure preparation. Next, the PN clarifies the statement to ensure accurate data collection. The PN then advocates for the client by notifying the provider, who is responsible for explaining the medical consequences of refusal. Finally, the PN documents the chronological events to maintain an accurate legal health record.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Stop preparations and withhold medications.
Prevents unwanted and potentially irreversible interventions.
The client has a legal right to refuse treatment or withdraw consent at any time.
2
Clarify the client's decision.
Confirms the exact nature of the refusal.
Ensures accurate communication and verifies that the client is refusing the procedure, rather than simply expressing general anxiety.
3
Notify the provider and RN.
Alerts the surgical team to the change in status.
The healthcare provider must address the revoked consent, discuss alternatives with the client, and adjust the medical plan.
4
Document the event.
Creates a legal record of the encounter.
Fulfills legal and ethical nursing responsibilities regarding informed consent and client advocacy.

Key Concept

Client's Right to Revoke Consent
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