A practical nurse (PN) is assisting with the admission of a pediatric client whose family practices traditional Hmong cultural beliefs. Which actions by the PN demonstrate culturally congruent care? (Select all that apply.)
- Requesting permission from the parents before physically touching the child's head during routine care.Answer
- BReassuring the family by stating, "Do not worry, our doctors know exactly how to cure this illness."
- Accommodating the family's request to have a traditional shaman perform a healing ritual in the client's room.Answer
- DProviding a standard pediatric lunch tray with cold sandwiches and ice water without consulting the family.
- Including the extended family and elders in discussions when reinforcing health education.Answer
Answer
The correct actions include requesting permission before touching the head, accommodating the traditional shaman, and including extended family in health discussions.
Culturally congruent care for a client of traditional Hmong descent involves respecting that the head is considered the spiritual center of the body, meaning permission must be obtained before touching it. It also requires integrating traditional spiritual healers (shamans) into the care plan when requested, as they address the spiritual root of illness. Furthermore, acknowledging the role of elders and extended family members in healthcare decisions respects their collective, family-centered culture.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
Culturally congruent nursing interventions emphasize respect for sacred body parts, traditional healing practices, dietary beliefs, and family-centered decision-making, while avoiding communication blocks.
Estimated Time:1m 30s