Question

Difficulty: HardCollaboration with Interdisciplinary Team

A unit charge nurse in an inpatient rehabilitation facility is evaluating the care plan for a client with exacerbating secondary progressive multiple sclerosis. The client's family reports three urgent concerns: the client frequently chokes on clear liquids, struggles to hold silverware or button clothing due to profound bilateral hand weakness, and the family feels overwhelmed and hopeless regarding the ongoing care demands. Which nursing action demonstrates the most appropriate interdisciplinary collaboration and safe delegation?

  1. Consult a speech-language pathologist to evaluate the choking episodes and an occupational therapist to recommend adaptive dressing and eating devices.Answer
  2. B
    Consult a registered dietitian to address the choking with thickened liquids and a physical therapist to improve fine motor hand strength.
  3. C
    Delegate all oral feeding to unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) to ensure supervision and refer the family to the social worker for support.
  4. D
    Reassure the family that choking is an expected disease symptom and consult a psychiatrist to address their feelings of hopelessness.

Answer

The correct action is to consult a speech-language pathologist to evaluate the choking episodes and an occupational therapist to recommend adaptive dressing and eating devices.
The correct action accurately matches the client's deficits to the proper interdisciplinary team members. A speech-language pathologist (SLP) is the clinical expert required to evaluate dysphagia and aspiration risks. An occupational therapist (OT) specializes in fine motor skills and the provision of adaptive devices to assist with Activities of Daily Living (ADLs), such as eating and dressing.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the client's first clinical problem: frequent choking on clear liquids.
Identifies an acute airway and aspiration risk requiring a specialized swallow evaluation.
Dysphagia must be assessed by a speech-language pathologist (SLP) to determine the safest diet consistency and feeding strategies.
2
Analyze the client's second clinical problem: inability to hold silverware or button clothing due to hand weakness.
Identifies a deficit in fine motor skills and Activities of Daily Living (ADLs).
Occupational therapists (OT) specialize in fine motor dexterity and providing adaptive equipment to maximize independence in ADLs.
3
Evaluate the distractors for safety and scope of practice violations.
Identifies that feeding an unstable, choking client cannot be delegated to a UAP, physical therapists focus on gross motor skills, dietitians do not evaluate swallow mechanics, and ignoring the choking symptom is non-therapeutic and unsafe.
Ensuring proper delegation and recognizing the specific roles of the interdisciplinary team guarantees safe and effective care.

Key Concept

Interdisciplinary Team Scopes of Practice and Safe Delegation
Estimated Time:1m 30s
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