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Difficulty: EasyHealth Promotion and Disease Prevention

An occupational health nurse is planning a new wellness initiative for factory workers. The nurse wants to implement an intervention specifically focused on the early detection of health issues before clinical symptoms become severe. Which proposed activity best aligns with this goal?

  1. Coordinating an on-site blood pressure and cholesterol screening event for all employees.Answer
  2. B
    Mandating the use of specialized noise-canceling ear protection in manufacturing areas.
  3. C
    Creating a modified-duty conditioning program for workers returning after joint replacement surgery.
  4. D
    Prioritizing the immediate emergency transport of an employee reporting sudden, severe shortness of breath.

Answer

Coordinating an on-site blood pressure and cholesterol screening event for all employees.
The correct answer identifies a screening activity, which is a classic example of secondary prevention. Secondary prevention focuses on the early detection and diagnosis of health problems before they become symptomatic, allowing for prompt intervention and improved clinical outcomes.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the nurse's goal.
The stated goal is the 'early detection of health issues before clinical symptoms become severe.'
Identifying the specific aim of the intervention determines the level of prevention being requested.
2
Map the goal to the correct level of disease prevention.
Early detection directly corresponds to secondary prevention strategies.
Primary prevention stops disease before it starts; secondary prevention detects it early; tertiary prevention manages existing chronic conditions.
3
Evaluate the options to find the matching strategy.
The blood pressure and cholesterol screening event is a diagnostic tool used to detect asymptomatic cardiovascular risks.
Screenings are the hallmark of secondary prevention and directly match the nurse's objective.

Key Concept

Levels of Disease Prevention
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Topics

Health Promotion and Disease Prevention

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