Match each clinical scenario with the most appropriate primary transmission-based or standard precaution category required for the client's safe care.
- A client admitted with severe coughing and a confirmed diagnosis of Mycoplasma pneumoniae.Droplet Precautions (surgical mask required when within 3 feet)
- A client with a draining surgical wound that has cultured positive for Vancomycin-resistant enterococcus (VRE).Contact Precautions (gown and gloves required upon room entry)
- A client presenting with a high fever, Koplik spots, and a confirmed diagnosis of Rubeola (measles).Airborne Precautions (N95 respirator and negative-pressure room required)
- A client with a history of chronic Hepatitis C admitted for a routine laparoscopic cholecystectomy.Standard Precautions (routine hand hygiene and risk-based PPE required)
Answer
Mycoplasma pneumoniae matches with Droplet Precautions; VRE in a draining wound matches with Contact Precautions; Rubeola matches with Airborne Precautions; and Hepatitis C matches with Standard Precautions.
Each precaution category perfectly aligns with the pathogen's mode of transmission. Mycoplasma is droplet-based, VRE is contact-based, Measles is airborne, and Hepatitis C is a bloodborne illness requiring only standard safeguards during routine care.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
Standard and Transmission-Based Precautions