Question

Difficulty: MediumAccident, Error, and Injury Prevention

The nurse is assisting a client with a known seizure disorder to ambulate down the unit hallway. Suddenly, the client loses consciousness, their body stiffens, and they begin to experience a generalized tonic-clonic seizure. Which of the following is the nurse's immediate priority action to prevent client injury?

  1. A
    Keep the client in a standing position and urgently carry them back to their hospital bed.
  2. Ease the client safely to the floor and place a soft cushion or rolled blanket under their head.Answer
  3. C
    Firmly hold the client's arms and legs against their body to prevent them from striking the floor.
  4. D
    Direct the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) to retrieve and immediately insert a padded tongue blade.

Answer

The correct action is to ease the client safely to the floor and place a soft cushion or rolled blanket under their head.
The immediate priority during a tonic-clonic seizure, especially when the client is standing or walking, is to prevent trauma from a fall. Easing the client to the floor and protecting their head from striking hard surfaces directly mitigates the highest risk of acute injury.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Assess the immediate environment and the client's current position.
The client is standing in a hallway and actively beginning a tonic-clonic seizure.
Recognizing the risk of an uncontrolled fall helps prioritize immediate physical safety interventions.
2
Guide the client to the lowest possible surface (the floor).
The client is safely positioned supine or lateral on the floor.
Preventing a high-impact fall from a standing position mitigates the risk of traumatic brain injury or fractures.
3
Protect the client's head and clear the immediate area of hard objects.
A rolled blanket is placed under the head.
Rhythmic tonic-clonic movements can cause repeated blunt trauma to the head if it strikes the hard floor.

Key Concept

During an active seizure, nursing priorities focus on injury prevention by clearing the environment, safely lowering the client to the floor, protecting the head, and avoiding any physical restraint or insertion of objects into the mouth.
Estimated Time:1m 0s
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