Question

Difficulty: EasyLegal Rights and Responsibilities

A registered nurse (RN) suspects that a nursing colleague is working under the influence of an impairing substance. Arrange the following nursing actions in the correct chronological order to fulfill the RN's legal and professional responsibilities.

  1. 1Recognize and note objective signs of impairment in the colleague.
  2. 2Intervene immediately to remove the colleague from direct client care.
  3. 3Report the observations directly to the nursing supervisor or unit manager.
  4. 4Document a factual, objective account of the incident in a facility report.

Answer

The correct sequence prioritizes immediate client safety, followed by proper notification to the chain of command, and concludes with formal documentation.
The correct sequence follows the fundamental principles of the nursing process and prioritization. The nurse must first recognize the signs of impairment. Because an impaired nurse poses an immediate threat, the priority is to protect the client by stepping in. Once the client is safe, the nurse fulfills their legal duty by reporting the situation to management. Finally, the nurse creates a formal, objective written record of the event.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Recognize and note objective signs of impairment in the colleague.
The nurse identifies a potential safety and legal issue.
Assessment is the foundational step of the nursing process before taking any action.
2
Intervene immediately to remove the colleague from direct client care.
The client is protected from potential harm.
Client safety requires immediate action to prevent injury.
3
Report the observations directly to the nursing supervisor or unit manager.
Management is informed and can take necessary administrative action.
Nurses have a legal duty to report suspected impairment to ensure facility-wide safety protocols are initiated.
4
Document a factual, objective account of the incident in a facility report.
A permanent legal record of the event is created.
Objective documentation must be completed after the immediate situation is managed.

Key Concept

Duty to report and client safety regarding impaired healthcare workers
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