A nurse preceptor and a newly graduated nurse are developing a health maintenance plan for an asymptomatic 65-year-old female client during an annual wellness visit. Which statement by the newly graduated nurse indicates a correct understanding of secondary prevention and appropriate health screening?
- I will schedule the client for a dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry scan to assess bone mineral density.Answer
- BI will administer the recombinant zoster vaccine to provide immunity against shingles.
- CI will educate the client on the importance of daily aerobic exercise for cardiovascular health.
- DI will skip the depression and cognitive screening since mild memory loss is a normal part of aging.
Answer
The statement regarding scheduling a dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scan correctly identifies a secondary prevention measure.
Secondary prevention focuses on the early detection and diagnosis of disease in asymptomatic individuals. A dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scan is a screening tool recommended for all women aged 65 and older to detect osteoporosis early, perfectly aligning with the definition of secondary prevention.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
Levels of disease prevention and age-appropriate health screening