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Difficulty: MediumCultural Awareness and Cultural Influences on Health

A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is developing a plan of care for a newly admitted adult client who practices Islam. Which nursing interventions demonstrate cultural awareness and sensitivity? Select all that apply.

  1. Ask the client about any specific dietary restrictions or food preferences.Answer
  2. Provide uninterrupted time and a private environment for the client to perform daily prayers.Answer
  3. Discuss the client's comfort level and preferences regarding the gender of healthcare providers.Answer
  4. D
    Automatically assign only same-sex nursing staff to provide all direct physical care.
  5. E
    Advise the client that prioritizing medical treatments over religious rituals is necessary for recovery.
  6. Collaborate with the pharmacy to ensure the client's prescribed liquid medications do not contain alcohol.Answer

Answer

The correct interventions are asking the client about dietary preferences, providing privacy for daily prayers, discussing preferences regarding the gender of caregivers, and ensuring liquid medications do not contain alcohol.
Culturally competent care requires the nurse to individualize the care plan by assessing the client's specific dietary needs and evaluating their preferences regarding the gender of caregivers. Accommodating spiritual practices, such as providing privacy for daily prayers, demonstrates respect for the client's psychosocial well-being. Additionally, collaborating with the pharmacy to avoid alcohol-containing medications aligns with Islamic dietary laws, which strictly prohibit the consumption of alcohol.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify potential cultural and spiritual needs based on the client's Islamic faith.
Recognize that the client may have specific requirements regarding diet (Halal), modesty, and daily prayer rituals.
Cultural awareness begins with understanding the general practices associated with a client's background.
2
Evaluate each nursing intervention for client-centered care and cultural sensitivity.
Determine which actions respect the client's autonomy without making rigid assumptions.
Culturally competent care requires treating the client as an individual rather than stereotyping based on their religion.
3
Select the interventions that actively assess preferences and safely accommodate religious practices.
Choose the options that involve individualized assessment, spiritual accommodation, and medication safety regarding alcohol.
These actions directly align with the standards of culturally competent nursing practice.

Key Concept

Cultural Awareness and Cultural Influences on Health
Estimated Time:1m 30s
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Topics

Cultural Awareness and Cultural Influences on Health

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