A school nurse is observing a 7-year-old student participating in classroom and recreational activities. According to Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, which behavior indicates that the student is successfully navigating the primary developmental task for their age group?
- Working diligently to complete a complex craft project and eagerly displaying it to the teacher.Answer
- BEngaging in parallel play alongside classmates using identical toys without directly interacting.
- CConversing with an imaginary companion while playing alone in the classroom reading corner.
- DExpressing significant distress and preoccupation regarding their physical appearance differing from peers.
Answer
Working diligently to complete a complex craft project and eagerly displaying it to the teacher.
According to Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, a 7-year-old is in the stage of Industry versus Inferiority (typically ages 6 to 12). During this stage, children develop a sense of competence by learning new skills, completing tasks, and seeking recognition or praise for their achievements. Working diligently on a project and eagerly displaying it perfectly demonstrates the successful development of 'industry'.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
Erikson's Stages of Psychosocial Development: Industry vs. Inferiority