Question

Difficulty: EasyPharmacological and Parenteral Therapies

An adult client who is 24 hours24\text{ hours} postoperative following a small bowel resection remains NPO (nothing by mouth). The primary healthcare provider prescribes a continuous intravenous (IV) infusion of 1000 mL1000\text{ mL} of lactated Ringer's solution to be administered over an 8-hour8\text{-hour} period.

At what rate in milliliters per hour (mL/hr) should the nurse set the electronic IV infusion pump? Record your answer as a whole number.

Answer: 125 mL/hr

Answer

The nurse should set the electronic IV infusion pump to deliver 125 mL/hr125\text{ mL/hr}.
To determine the correct programmed rate for an electronic intravenous infusion pump, the nurse must calculate the volume of fluid to be administered per hour. The standardized formula is Total Volume (mL)÷Total Time (hours)\text{Total Volume (mL)} \div \text{Total Time (hours)}. Dividing 1000 mL1000\text{ mL} by 8 hours8\text{ hours} yields a precise continuous rate of 125 mL/hr125\text{ mL/hr}.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the total prescribed volume.
1000 mL1000\text{ mL}
This value serves as the numerator in the infusion rate calculation.
2
Identify the prescribed duration for the infusion.
8 hours8\text{ hours}
This value serves as the denominator in the infusion rate calculation.
3
Divide the total volume by the total time.
1000÷8=1251000 \div 8 = 125
This mathematical operation determines the specific amount of fluid that must be delivered each hour to complete the infusion on time.

Key Concept

Basic intravenous fluid infusion rate calculation for an electronic pump
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