Question

Difficulty: EasySafe Use of Restraints and Safety Devices

A nurse is providing care for a confused client who repeatedly attempts to dislodge their peripheral intravenous (IV) catheter. Which of the following actions should the nurse implement first as a less restrictive alternative to physical restraints?

  1. Cover the IV insertion site and tubing with a stockinette dressing to keep it out of the client's line of sight.Answer
  2. B
    Place padded mitts on the client's hands to prevent them from successfully grasping the IV tubing.
  3. C
    Contact the primary healthcare provider to request a prescription for a sedative medication to calm the client.
  4. D
    Assign an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) to assess the client's behavior and orientation every hour.

Answer

Cover the IV insertion site and tubing with a stockinette dressing to keep it out of the client's line of sight.
Concealing medical lines with a stockinette, long sleeves, or a light bandage removes the visual stimulus that often prompts confused clients to pull at their devices. This is a highly effective, non-restrictive, and safe first-line intervention that preserves the client's freedom of movement without the use of physical restraints.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the primary clinical problem and goal.
The confused client is at risk of removing their IV catheter, and the goal is to prevent this using the least restrictive method possible.
Regulatory standards and nursing ethics require exhausting all less restrictive alternatives before applying any form of restraint.
2
Evaluate the options for the least restrictive intervention.
Concealing the IV site is a non-restrictive environmental modification, whereas mitts and sedatives are physical and chemical restraints.
Confused clients often pull at tubes primarily because they can see them. Removing the visual trigger is a highly effective, non-restraint first step.

Key Concept

Less Restrictive Alternatives to Restraints
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