Question

Difficulty: EasyLegal Rights and Responsibilities

A client with a neurocognitive disorder is frequently wandering the hallway during the night shift and entering the rooms of other clients. The unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) asks the nurse to apply a physical restraint to keep the client safely in bed. Which of the following is the legally appropriate initial action by the registered nurse?

  1. A
    Request a prescription from the healthcare provider for a soft wrist restraint.
  2. B
    Delegate the assessment of the client's behavioral triggers to the UAP.
  3. Initiate alternative safety interventions, such as a bed exit alarm or moving the client closer to the nursing station.Answer
  4. D
    Administer a prescribed as-needed (PRN) sedative to manage the client's nighttime wandering.

Answer

Initiate alternative safety interventions, such as a bed exit alarm or moving the client closer to the nursing station.
Clients possess a fundamental legal right to be free from physical and chemical restraints. Before any restraint can be applied, the nurse is legally obligated to exhaust and document all less restrictive alternative measures, such as bed alarms, environmental modifications, or frequent reorientation.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the core legal issue in the scenario.
The scenario involves a request to apply physical restraints to a wandering client.
Understanding the client's rights regarding restraints is necessary to determine the appropriate nursing action.
2
Apply the legal principle of the least restrictive environment.
The nurse must prioritize interventions that maintain safety while maximizing the client's freedom.
Federal laws and facility policies mandate that physical and chemical restraints are interventions of last resort.
3
Evaluate the options against legal and delegation standards.
Using bed alarms or relocating the client represents required alternative safety measures. Assessing the client cannot be delegated to a UAP, and requesting or applying restraints (physical or chemical) without trying alternatives is legally prohibited.
This process eliminates inappropriate actions and identifies the legally sound initial intervention.

Key Concept

Use of Restraints and Safety Devices (Legal Rights)
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