Question

Difficulty: EasyAccident, Error, and Injury Prevention

A client is prepped and draped in the operating room for a scheduled surgical procedure. The surgeon is preparing to make the initial incision. Which safety action is the highest priority for the circulating nurse to initiate at this exact moment?

  1. Conduct a time-out with the entire surgical team to verify the client, procedure, and operative siteAnswer
  2. B
    Delegate the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) to perform a final check of the client's identification band
  3. C
    Ensure the surgical team is applying transmission-based airborne precautions for standard infection control
  4. D
    Reposition the client to perform a comprehensive head-to-toe physical assessment

Answer

Conduct a time-out with the entire surgical team to verify the client, procedure, and operative site
The correct answer identifies the Universal Protocol, a standardized safety measure established by the Joint Commission. A 'time-out' must be conducted in the location where the procedure will be done, just before starting the procedure. It requires the active communication of all surgical team members to verbally verify that they have the correct client, are performing the correct procedure, and are at the correct anatomical site.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the specific clinical phase described in the scenario.
The client is in the operating room, and the initial incision is about to be made.
Understanding the timeline of care dictates which safety protocols are immediately applicable.
2
Determine the most critical safety risk at this exact moment.
The highest risk is a surgical error, such as operating on the wrong client, performing the wrong procedure, or cutting the wrong site.
Surgical errors are catastrophic 'never events' that require strict preventative protocols.
3
Select the intervention that directly mitigates this risk.
Initiating a formal surgical time-out.
The Universal Protocol mandates a time-out involving all team members immediately before starting the procedure.

Key Concept

Universal Protocol and Surgical Time-Out
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