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Difficulty: EasyHealth Promotion and Disease Prevention

A registered nurse is conducting a telehealth visit with a healthy 30-year-old client who wants to focus on overall wellness and disease prevention. Which of the following actions should the nurse recommend as primary prevention strategies? (Select all that apply.)

  1. Receiving an annual seasonal influenza vaccinationAnswer
  2. B
    Scheduling a baseline screening mammogram
  3. Wearing a helmet when riding a bicycleAnswer
  4. D
    Attending physical therapy following joint replacement surgery
  5. Applying broad-spectrum sunscreen prior to outdoor activitiesAnswer
  6. F
    Performing a monthly testicular self-examination

Answer

The correct primary prevention strategies are receiving an annual influenza vaccination, wearing a helmet when riding a bicycle, and applying broad-spectrum sunscreen prior to outdoor activities.
Primary prevention strategies are interventions implemented before there is any evidence of a disease or injury, with the intent of reducing or eliminating causative risk factors. Vaccinations, utilizing safety gear (like helmets), and applying sunscreen all act to proactively protect a healthy individual from future harm, perfectly aligning with the principles of primary prevention.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Define the goal of primary prevention.
Primary prevention aims to prevent disease or injury before it ever occurs by reducing risks and preventing exposures.
Understanding the definition is necessary to accurately categorize health promotion activities.
2
Evaluate each option against the definition of primary prevention.
Vaccinations, helmet use, and sunscreen application all prevent initial disease or injury. Screenings and self-exams detect early disease (secondary). Physical therapy restores function after injury (tertiary).
This process correctly identifies which interventions fall under the primary prevention classification.

Key Concept

Levels of disease prevention (primary, secondary, and tertiary).
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Topics

Health Promotion and Disease Prevention

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