Question

Difficulty: EasyStandard and Transmission-Based Precautions

A charge nurse is reviewing infection control protocols with a newly licensed nurse regarding a client diagnosed with seasonal influenza. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicate a correct understanding of the required precautions? Select all that apply.

  1. I will ensure the client is placed in a private room.Answer
  2. I will wear a standard surgical mask when entering the client's room.Answer
  3. I will place a surgical mask on the client if transport outside the room is necessary.Answer
  4. D
    I will wear an N95 respirator mask to provide direct care to this client.
  5. E
    I must ensure the client is placed in a negative-pressure isolation room.
  6. F
    I will wear a gown and gloves every time I enter the room, even to deliver a meal tray.

Answer

The correct statements indicate that the client should be placed in a private room, the nurse should wear a standard surgical mask upon entry, and the client should wear a surgical mask during transport.
Seasonal influenza requires droplet precautions. The core interventions for droplet precautions include placing the client in a private room, the healthcare provider wearing a standard surgical mask upon entering the room, and having the client wear a surgical mask if transport outside the room is unavoidable.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the mode of transmission for seasonal influenza.
Influenza is transmitted via large respiratory droplets.
Knowing the pathogen's mode of transmission dictates the specific isolation tier required.
2
Determine the appropriate transmission-based precautions for droplet transmission.
Droplet precautions require a private room, a standard surgical mask for healthcare workers entering the room, and a surgical mask for the client during transport.
These interventions specifically block the transmission of large droplets that travel short distances (usually 3 to 6 feet).
3
Evaluate each statement made by the newly licensed nurse against standard droplet precautions.
The statements regarding a private room, staff wearing a surgical mask, and the client wearing a surgical mask during transport are correct. Statements regarding N95 respirators, negative-pressure rooms, and mandatory routine gowns/gloves describe airborne and contact precautions.
Differentiating between isolation tiers ensures safe and effective care while preventing the misuse of resources.

Key Concept

Droplet precautions require placing the client in a private room and wearing a standard surgical mask when providing care. If the client must leave the room, they must wear a surgical mask.
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