During a community wellness fair, a nursing team is providing various services across the lifespan. The team leader is evaluating the different stations to ensure a proper balance of health promotion levels. Which of the following activities correctly represent secondary prevention (health screening)? Select all that apply.
- Performing vision and hearing evaluations for preschool-aged children.Answer
- BProviding the recombinant zoster immunization to clients over the age of 50.
- Conducting blood glucose testing for adults who are overweight.Answer
- DDistributing informational pamphlets about the dangers of vaping to adolescents.
- Performing routine cervical cancer screening via Papanicolaou (Pap) testing for adult females.Answer
- FDemonstrating the proper use of mobility aids for clients recovering from orthopedic surgery.
Answer
The activities that represent secondary prevention are performing vision and hearing evaluations, conducting blood glucose testing, and performing cervical cancer screening.
Secondary prevention focuses on the early detection and prompt treatment of health issues before they become symptomatic or advanced. Routine health screenings, such as vision and hearing evaluations, blood glucose testing, and Papanicolaou (Pap) testing, are prime examples of secondary prevention. They do not stop the initial pathology from starting, but they detect it early enough to improve outcomes.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
Secondary Prevention and Health Screening