Question

Difficulty: MediumCollaboration with Interdisciplinary Team

During interdisciplinary rounds, a nurse utilizes the SBAR framework to report on a client preparing for discharge following a complex surgical resection of an acoustic neuroma. The assessment reveals that the client chokes on thin liquids, exhibits ataxia that prevents them from holding utensils, and is tearful, stating, "I am completely hopeless." Which collaborative action by the nurse is the most appropriate?

  1. Consult a speech-language pathologist to evaluate the swallowing risk and an occupational therapist to address the fine motor deficits.Answer
  2. B
    Delegate the initial assessment of the client's swallowing ability during breakfast to the unlicensed assistive personnel.
  3. C
    Prioritize coordinating a dietary consult for nutritional supplementation before establishing immediate aspiration precautions.
  4. D
    Reassure the client by stating, "Everything will be fine once you start therapy," rather than requesting a medical social worker.

Answer

Consult a speech-language pathologist to evaluate the swallowing risk and an occupational therapist to address the fine motor deficits.
The correct answer demonstrates accurate interdisciplinary collaboration by identifying the appropriate allied health professionals for the client's specific deficits. An SLP is required to address the dysphagia and prevent aspiration, while an OT is required to address the ataxia and assist with adaptive feeding tools.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the client's clinical presentation.
The client presents with three primary issues: airway/swallowing compromise (choking on liquids), fine motor/ADL deficits (inability to hold utensils), and psychosocial distress.
Identifying specific clinical deficits is the first step in determining the appropriate interdisciplinary referrals.
2
Evaluate the proposed interdisciplinary referrals.
The speech-language pathologist (SLP) manages swallowing disorders, and the occupational therapist (OT) manages fine motor skills and activities of daily living.
Matching client needs to the correct allied health scope of practice ensures safe, effective, and targeted care.
3
Assess the alternative actions for safety, prioritization, and therapeutic communication.
Delegating assessment to a UAP is unsafe, delaying airway precautions for a dietary consult violates the ABC prioritization framework, and providing false reassurance is nontherapeutic.
Nursing actions must adhere to delegation laws, prioritization frameworks, and therapeutic communication standards while coordinating care.

Key Concept

Effective interdisciplinary collaboration requires the nurse to accurately identify client needs and refer them to the appropriate allied health professional, such as a Speech-Language Pathologist for dysphagia and an Occupational Therapist for fine motor and ADL deficits.
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