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Difficulty: MediumEthical Practice

A clinical educator on a specialized oncology unit is reviewing case studies with the nursing staff to reinforce ethical decision-making. Connect each specialized nursing intervention to the primary ethical principle it demonstrates by matching the items below.

  • The nurse administers prophylactic antiemetics prior to a highly emetogenic chemotherapy infusion to maximize client comfort.Beneficence
  • The nurse strictly protects a young adult client's medical records from being viewed by visiting relatives after the client requested privacy.Confidentiality
  • The nurse consistently returns to the client's room exactly at the promised time to provide a scheduled emotional support session.Fidelity
  • The nurse provides unbiased, comprehensive care to a client who is currently incarcerated, ensuring they receive the same standard of treatment as others.Justice
  • The nurse fully explains the severe potential side effects of an experimental trial medication, avoiding any minimization of the risks.Veracity

Answer

The correct pairings are: Administering prophylactic antiemetics aligns with Beneficence. Protecting medical records aligns with Confidentiality. Returning at a promised time aligns with Fidelity. Providing unbiased care to an incarcerated client aligns with Justice. Explaining severe side effects honestly aligns with Veracity.
Each specific nursing intervention in the oncology unit serves as a direct clinical application of a foundational ethical principle required for safe and effective care.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the action of administering antiemetics for comfort.
This action actively promotes the client's well-being and prevents suffering.
Taking positive action to help others corresponds to the principle of Beneficence.
2
Evaluate the action of withholding records from visiting relatives based on client request.
This action protects the client's private information from being shared without consent.
This corresponds to the principle of Confidentiality.
3
Assess the action of keeping a promise to return at a specific time.
This action builds trust by honoring commitments made to the client.
Following through on promises corresponds to the principle of Fidelity.
4
Review the action of providing unbiased care to an incarcerated individual.
This action ensures that personal biases or legal status do not alter the quality of healthcare.
Fair and equitable treatment corresponds to the principle of Justice.
5
Analyze the action of fully explaining medication side effects without minimizing them.
This action ensures the client receives truthful and accurate information for informed consent.
Truth-telling corresponds to the principle of Veracity.

Key Concept

Ethical Principles in Nursing Practice
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Topics

Ethical Practice

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