A nurse enters a client's room and observes smoke and visible flames coming from a wastebasket near the client's bed. Arrange the following immediate actions in the correct priority sequence.
- 1Assist the client out of the room to a secure area.
- 2Activate the facility's emergency fire alarm system.
- 3Close the door to the client's room to contain the smoke.
- 4Discharge a fire extinguisher at the base of the flames.
Answer
The correct sequence is to first assist the client to safety, then activate the alarm, next close the room door, and finally attempt to extinguish the fire.
In any fire emergency within a healthcare facility, the standard protocol follows the internationally recognized acronym RACE. The absolute first priority is always to Rescue (or Relocate) anyone in immediate danger to protect life. After securing the client's safety, the nurse must Alarm (activate the fire response system) to alert the facility and fire department. Next, the nurse should Confine the fire by closing doors and windows to restrict oxygen and prevent the spread of smoke and flames. Finally, if the fire is small and it is safe, the nurse may Extinguish the fire. This sequence prioritizes life safety over property preservation.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
RACE Fire Safety Protocol
Estimated Time:45s