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Question

Difficulty: MediumHealth Promotion and Disease Prevention

An occupational health nurse at a manufacturing facility is compiling a report on the outcomes of a recently implemented workplace wellness program. The nurse is categorizing the initiatives based on the levels of disease prevention. Which of the following activities should the nurse classify as secondary prevention?

  1. Performing routine audiometric testing on employees who operate heavy machinery.Answer
  2. B
    Reconfiguring the physical layout of assembly line workstations to improve biomechanics.
  3. C
    Coordinating a graduated return-to-work schedule for a machinist post-myocardial infarction.
  4. D
    Supplying mandatory personal protective equipment for staff handling hazardous chemicals.

Answer

Performing routine audiometric testing on employees who operate heavy machinery.
Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and screening for diseases or conditions before they become clinically symptomatic or severe. Performing routine audiometric testing is a secondary screening measure designed to detect early signs of noise-induced hearing loss, allowing for prompt intervention to prevent further irreversible deterioration.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the question requirements.
The goal is to identify the intervention that specifically qualifies as secondary disease prevention.
Accurately answering requires differentiating between primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention levels in a clinical occupational setting.
2
Define the levels of disease prevention.
Primary prevention prevents disease before it occurs; secondary prevention emphasizes early detection and screening; tertiary prevention focuses on rehabilitation and minimizing complications of existing disease.
Establishing the definitions creates the framework to evaluate each distractor.
3
Apply the definitions to the given options.
Workstation reconfiguration and providing protective equipment prevent harm before it starts (primary). Return-to-work coordination rehabilitates an existing condition (tertiary). Audiometric testing screens for early signs of impairment (secondary).
Systematic evaluation ensures the correct classification of each nursing action.

Key Concept

Levels of Disease Prevention
Estimated Time:1m 0s
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Topics

Health Promotion and Disease Prevention

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