Question

Difficulty: MediumBehavioral Interventions

A nurse is facilitating a group therapy session at a community mental health center. A client diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder repeatedly talks over others, makes insulting remarks about a peer's clothing, and attempts to dominate the discussion. What is the most appropriate initial nursing action?

  1. Clearly inform the client that the insulting comments are unacceptable and state the consequence if the behavior continues.Answer
  2. B
    Ask the client to explain why they are feeling frustrated and need to criticize the other participants.
  3. C
    Instruct a nursing assistant to sit beside the client and intervene if further disruptions occur.
  4. D
    Immediately dismiss the client from the session and require them to remain in a quiet room.

Answer

The most appropriate initial action is to clearly inform the client that the insulting comments are unacceptable and state the consequence if the behavior continues.
When managing a client exhibiting boundary-testing and disruptive behavior, the priority nursing intervention is to set clear, firm, and consistent limits. This involves identifying the specific unacceptable behavior and outlining the consequences if it continues. This approach maintains a safe and therapeutic milieu for all group members using the least restrictive effective method.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the client's behavior and its impact on the environment.
The client is demonstrating boundary-testing and disruptive behavior that negatively affects the group therapy milieu.
Accurate assessment of the behavior is necessary to determine the appropriate level of intervention.
2
Identify the principle of the least restrictive intervention.
Verbal interventions, such as limit-setting, must be attempted before physical removal or seclusion.
Nurses are ethically and legally bound to use the least restrictive measures possible to maintain safety and order.
3
Select the most therapeutic initial response.
Establishing clear, firm limits regarding unacceptable behavior and outlining consequences is the priority action.
Limit-setting directly addresses the inappropriate behavior and restores the therapeutic boundaries of the group.

Key Concept

Limit-setting and least restrictive behavioral interventions
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