An older adult client is admitted to an acute care facility with severe, acute gastroenteritis. Laboratory testing confirms a norovirus infection. Which of the following infection control interventions should the registered nurse include in the client's plan of care? Select all that apply.
- Assign the client to a single-occupancy room with a dedicated bathroom.Answer
- Perform hand hygiene strictly using soap and water upon exiting the room.Answer
- Don a clean gown and non-sterile gloves immediately prior to room entry.Answer
- DMaintain the client in an airborne infection isolation room with continuous negative pressure.
- ERequire all healthcare personnel to wear a fitted N95 respirator when providing direct care.
- FApply a standard surgical mask on the client during transport outside the room.
Answer
Assign the client to a single-occupancy room with a dedicated bathroom, perform hand hygiene strictly using soap and water upon exiting the room, and don a clean gown and non-sterile gloves immediately prior to room entry.
Norovirus requires contact and enteric precautions. To prevent the spread of this highly contagious virus, the client must be isolated in a private room with a dedicated bathroom. Healthcare workers must wear a gown and gloves upon entering to prevent uniform and hand contamination. Because norovirus is resistant to alcohol-based hand sanitizers, hand hygiene must be performed strictly using soap and water to mechanically wash away the viral particles.
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Key Concept
Contact and Enteric Precautions for Gastroenteritis