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Difficulty: EasyHealth Promotion and Disease Prevention

A pediatric nurse is leading a workshop for parents of school-aged children on strategies to maintain wellness and prevent the initial onset of disease. Which instructions should the nurse include in the presentation? Select all that apply.

  1. Verify that the child's routine immunizations are up to date prior to the school year.Answer
  2. Demonstrate to the child how to wash hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds.Answer
  3. Teach the child to cover the mouth and nose with a tissue when coughing or sneezing.Answer
  4. D
    Schedule a hearing evaluation if the child frequently asks for instructions to be repeated.
  5. E
    Limit the child's outdoor physical activity to 15 minutes daily to conserve energy.
  6. F
    Take the child to an urgent care clinic immediately at the first sign of a mild fever.

Answer

Verify routine immunizations, demonstrate proper handwashing, and teach covering the mouth and nose.
Health promotion and primary prevention focus on maintaining wellness and stopping illnesses before they occur. Up-to-date immunizations provide active immunity. Hand hygiene and covering the mouth and nose are fundamental infection control measures that proactively prevent the transmission of pathogens.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the question stem to identify the core requirement.
The nurse must provide instructions that maintain wellness and prevent the 'initial onset' of disease.
Identifying the target level of prevention (primary prevention) is essential to selecting the correct interventions.
2
Evaluate each option to determine if it stops illness before it occurs.
Immunizations, handwashing, and respiratory hygiene proactively stop pathogens. Hearing evaluations and urgent care visits address issues after they appear. Limiting physical activity is harmful to a child's development.
Only primary prevention strategies fit the criteria of preventing disease onset.

Key Concept

Primary prevention focuses on health promotion and protection against specific health problems to prevent their initial occurrence.
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Topics

Health Promotion and Disease Prevention

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