Question

Difficulty: MediumAccident, Error, and Injury Prevention

The bed alarm sounds for a client who has severe diabetic peripheral neuropathy and is receiving continuous intravenous (IV) fluids. The nurse enters the room and observes the client standing barefoot next to the bed, attempting to walk to the bathroom unassisted. The IV tubing is stretched taut. Which action should the nurse take first?

  1. A
    Direct an available unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) to ambulate the client while the nurse manages the stretched IV tubing.
  2. B
    Assist the client back into bed and request a prescription for soft wrist restraints to prevent further unassisted exits.
  3. Provide immediate physical support to the client, assess their stability, and assist them to the bathroom.Answer
  4. D
    Verbally instruct the client to stand completely still while fetching a wheelchair to transport them safely.

Answer

The nurse should provide immediate physical support to the client, assess their stability, and assist them to the bathroom.
The client is in immediate danger of falling due to neuropathy, being barefoot, and having a taut IV line. The nurse's first priority is to secure the client's physical safety by providing direct support, assessing their current stability, and then safely assisting them with their toileting need.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the immediate safety hazard.
The client is standing unassisted with sensory deficits (neuropathy) and a taut IV line, presenting an imminent fall risk.
Recognizing the most immediate physical threat is the first step in prioritization.
2
Determine the priority nursing intervention.
The nurse must provide direct physical support to stabilize the client.
Immediate physical support directly mitigates the risk of a fall.
3
Address the underlying client need safely.
Assist the client to the bathroom after securing the IV line.
Meeting the client's basic physiological need (toileting) safely prevents further attempts to ambulate unassisted.

Key Concept

Immediate Fall Prevention and Prioritization
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