Question

Difficulty: EasyInformed Consent

A client is in the preoperative holding area for an elective hernia repair. As the nurse prepares to administer a prescribed preoperative sedative, the client states, 'I have changed my mind. I do not want to go through with this surgery.' Arrange the following nursing actions in the correct chronological sequence from first to last.

  1. 1Withhold the prescribed preoperative sedative medication.
  2. 2Assess the client's specific concerns and reasons for changing their mind.
  3. 3Notify the healthcare provider about the client's decision to revoke consent.
  4. 4Document the client's statements and the notification of the provider in the medical record.

Answer

The correct sequence is to first withhold the sedative, then assess the client's concerns, followed by notifying the healthcare provider, and finally documenting the event.
When a client revokes consent, the immediate priority is to prevent any actions that would proceed with the procedure or alter the client's competent state. Therefore, withholding the sedative is first. Next, the nurse acts as an advocate by exploring the client's concerns. After gathering this information, the nurse must notify the provider who is ultimately responsible for the consent process. Finally, all events must be legally documented.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the immediate safety priority regarding the pending medication.
Withhold the preoperative sedative.
Administering a sedative to a client who wants to revoke consent would impair their legal competence and violate their fundamental right to refuse treatment.
2
Determine the next appropriate nursing action to support the client.
Explore the client's concerns.
The nurse acts as an advocate by listening to the client and understanding the root cause of their hesitation before communicating with the broader team.
3
Identify the required interdisciplinary communication.
Notify the healthcare provider.
The surgeon must be informed because they are ultimately responsible for the surgical consent process and must address the client's concerns or cancel the procedure.
4
Identify the final administrative requirement.
Document the situation.
Accurate legal documentation of the client's refusal and the nurse's actions is required after the immediate clinical and communication needs are met.

Key Concept

Nursing actions for revocation of informed consent
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