Question

Difficulty: MediumAccident, Error, and Injury Prevention

An adult client who underwent a surgical tracheostomy 24 hours ago requires transport to the imaging department. The client requires continuous humidified oxygen via a tracheostomy collar and is on contact precautions for an active Clostridioides difficile infection. Which action is essential for the registered nurse to implement to prevent an adverse event and ensure safety during transport?

  1. Ensure that a manual resuscitation bag, an obturator, and two spare tracheostomy tubes accompany the client.Answer
  2. B
    Direct an unlicensed assistive personnel to transport the client alone and continuously assess their oxygen saturation.
  3. C
    Administer an intravenous sedative before transport to prevent the client from forcefully dislodging the tracheostomy tube.
  4. D
    Replace the tracheostomy collar with a standard surgical mask over the stoma to prevent environmental contamination.

Answer

The nurse must ensure that a manual resuscitation bag, an obturator, and two spare tracheostomy tubes accompany the client.
Accidental decannulation is a high-risk, life-threatening complication for a client with a tracheostomy less than 72 hours old because the stoma tract has not yet matured and can rapidly close. To prevent hypoxic injury or death, the nurse must ensure that emergency equipment—specifically a manual resuscitation bag, an obturator, and two spare tracheostomy tubes (one of the same size and one a size smaller)—accompanies the client at all times, including during transport.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the client's current clinical status and risk factors.
The client has a 24-hour-old surgical tracheostomy, making the airway highly unstable and prone to rapid closure if accidentally decannulated.
Identifying the highest risk to the client determines the priority safety intervention.
2
Evaluate the safety requirements for transporting a client with a new artificial airway.
Emergency equipment must be immediately accessible to re-establish the airway if the tube is dislodged.
Accidental decannulation of a fresh tracheostomy is a life-threatening emergency that requires immediate intervention before the stoma tract has matured.
3
Select the intervention that directly mitigates this specific life-threatening risk.
Bringing the manual resuscitation bag, obturator, and spare tracheostomy tubes prevents catastrophic injury in case of decannulation.
This action aligns with standard accident and injury prevention protocols for artificial airways.

Key Concept

Airway Safety and Emergency Equipment Readiness
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