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Difficulty: EasyOrder of Execution and Automation Considerations

An administrator is reviewing the sequence of operations that occur when a record is saved in Salesforce. Place the following automation events and validation checks in the correct order of execution from earliest (first) to latest (last).

  1. 1Before-Save Record-Triggered Flows
  2. 2Custom Validation Rules
  3. 3Apex After Triggers
  4. 4Workflow Rules

Answer

The correct order of execution from first to last is: Before-Save Record-Triggered Flows, followed by Custom Validation Rules, then Apex After Triggers, and finally Workflow Rules.
In the Salesforce order of execution, before-save record-triggered flows run before custom validation rules. Once validation passes and the record is saved to the database, Apex after triggers execute. Workflow rules run later in the sequence, after Apex after triggers and assignment rules complete.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify early-stage save processing
Before-save record-triggered flows execute first among the given items, running before Apex before triggers and validation rules.
Salesforce executes before-save flows near the beginning of the save cycle to allow fast field updates before database operations.
2
Identify validation phase
Custom validation rules run second among the given items.
Custom validation rules evaluate after before-save flows and Apex before triggers to ensure data compliance before inserting or updating the database record.
3
Identify post-insert/update trigger phase
Apex after triggers execute third among the given items.
After the record is initially written to the database (uncommitted), Apex after triggers execute to allow access to system fields like CreatedDate and Id.
4
Identify declarative post-save automation phase
Workflow rules run fourth among the given items.
Declarative automation processes such as assignment rules, auto-response rules, and workflow rules execute after Apex after triggers complete.

Key Concept

Salesforce Record Save Order of Execution
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Topics

Order of Execution and Automation Considerations

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