Question

Difficulty: EasyPunctuation of Nonessential Elements

The passage below contains a blank indicating a missing punctuation mark. Which punctuation mark should be placed in the blank to correctly set off the nonessential relative clause?

Answer:Discovered in 1799 near the Egyptian town of Rashid, the Rosetta Stone has played a vital role in modern linguistics. The ancient slab, which features three translations of a single decree 【,】 allowed scholars to decipher Egyptian hieroglyphs. By comparing the Greek text with the hieroglyphic version, researchers finally unlocked the mysteries of an ancient writing system.

Answer

A comma (`,`) must be placed in the blank.
The clause 'which features three translations of a single decree' is a nonessential relative clause that provides descriptive detail about 'the ancient slab.' To set off nonessential elements, matching punctuation marks must be used at the beginning and end of the element. Since a comma is used after 'slab' to open the clause, a matching comma must be placed in the blank to close the clause.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the nonessential element in the sentence.
The clause 'which features three translations of a single decree' is a nonessential relative clause because it provides extra information about 'the ancient slab' but is not required to identify the slab or complete the main idea of the sentence.
Recognizing nonessential clauses helps determine if and how they should be set off with punctuation.
2
Check the punctuation already used to introduce the nonessential clause.
The clause begins with a comma after 'slab'.
This establishes the punctuation style used for the sentence.
3
Apply the rule of punctuation symmetry to complete the sentence.
A matching comma must be placed in the blank to close the nonessential clause.
Nonessential elements must be set off by matching punctuation marks (comma-comma, dash-dash, or parenthesis-parenthesis).

Key Concept

Punctuation of Nonessential Elements
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