Question

Difficulty: EasyOverall Text Structure Analysis

Although many biologists believed that the invasive vine *Pueraria lobata* (kudzu) spreads solely through vegetative cloning, recent genetic analysis has revealed a more complex reproductive strategy. Researcher Dr. Maya Lin conducted a study analyzing kudzu populations across three southeastern states. Lin's team discovered high levels of genetic diversity within individual forest patches, a characteristic typical of sexual reproduction rather than clonal propagation. Additionally, they identified mature seed pods containing viable seeds that had successfully germinated under controlled greenhouse conditions. These findings suggest that seed dispersal plays a significant role in kudzu's rapid expansion, challenging the long-held assumption that the plant relies exclusively on cloning.

Which choice best describes the overall structure of the text?

  1. It introduces a common scientific belief, describes research that challenges this belief, and outlines the implications of the new findings.Answer
  2. B
    It presents a solution to an ecological problem, details the steps taken to implement the solution, and evaluates the final outcomes.
  3. C
    It argues in favor of a traditional theory, analyzes the reasons why that theory has persisted, and highlights a minor detail from a recent study.
  4. D
    It outlines a researcher's biography, explains the methodology of her greenhouse experiments, and lists the specific locations of kudzu forests.

Answer

The choice that describes the text as introducing a common scientific belief, presenting research that challenges it, and outlining the implications of the new findings is correct.
The correct answer accurately outlines the logical progression of the passage: it starts by presenting a common scientific assumption (that kudzu spreads solely through cloning), details a genetic study showing sexual reproduction, and concludes by explaining how this research challenges that assumption.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the opening sentence of the passage to identify the initial premise.
The text begins by mentioning a common belief among biologists: that kudzu spreads solely through cloning.
Understanding the starting point helps establish the first structural element of the passage.
2
Examine the middle sentences to determine the function of the described research.
The text describes Dr. Lin's study, which found genetic diversity and viable seeds, indicating sexual reproduction.
This shows how the new research directly challenges the belief introduced in the first step.
3
Identify the final sentence's role in the passage.
The final sentence states that the findings suggest seed dispersal is key, challenging the initial assumption.
This establishes the implications and conclusions of the new research, completing the structural outline.

Key Concept

Overall Text Structure Analysis
Rate this question