Question

Difficulty: MediumPlural and Possessive Nouns and Pronouns

A student is editing a passage about early botanical photography. Complete the passage by typing the correct form of the noun 'botanist' in the blank. Based on the grammatical context of the passage, what is the correct plural possessive form of the noun 'botanist' that should be written in the blank?

Answer:During the nineteenth century, standard academic practice required botanists to preserve plant specimens through delicate drying and pressing techniques. However, the introduction of cyanotype photography offered a more durable and efficient alternative. By capturing precise silhouettes of leaves and flowers on light-sensitive paper, the new process greatly simplified 【botanists'】 efforts to document diverse flora.

Answer

botanists'
The sentence requires a plural possessive noun because the context refers to the collective efforts of multiple botanists introduced in the first sentence. The plural noun is 'botanists', and its possessive form is created by adding an apostrophe after the 's', resulting in 'botanists''.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Determine whether the noun 'botanist' should be singular or plural based on the context.
The first sentence refers to 'botanists' in the plural, establishing that the passage discusses the collective work of multiple scientists.
This identifies the correct grammatical number for the noun.
2
Determine whether the noun requires a possessive form to modify the noun 'efforts'.
The blank precedes the noun 'efforts', indicating that the efforts belong to the botanists. Thus, a possessive form is required.
This identifies the correct grammatical case for the noun.
3
Form the plural possessive of 'botanist'.
The plural form 'botanists' ends in 's', so the possessive is formed by adding an apostrophe after the 's', yielding 'botanists''.
This applies the correct English punctuation rule for plural possessive nouns.

Key Concept

Plural and Possessive Nouns and Pronouns
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