Question

Difficulty: Very hardRhetorical Synthesis: Comparison and Contrast

While researching ancient Mesoamerican writing systems, a student takes the following notes:
* The Madrid Codex is one of only four surviving pre-Columbian Maya books and is written on bark paper.
* It contains 112 pages covering detailed tables and records regarding astronomical cycles, rituals, and agricultural schedules.
* The Grolier Codex is another surviving pre-Columbian Maya book written on bark paper.
* It consists of only 11 pages and focuses exclusively on the movements of the planet Venus.
* The authenticity of the Madrid Codex has been universally accepted since its rediscovery in the 19th century.
* The Grolier Codex's authenticity was debated by scholars until radiocarbon dating in 2016 confirmed its 13th-century origin.

The student wants to contrast the Madrid Codex and the Grolier Codex in terms of their physical length and thematic scope. Which choice most effectively uses information from the given notes to accomplish this goal?

  1. A
    Although both Maya books are written on bark paper, the Madrid Codex has been universally accepted since the 19th century, whereas the Grolier Codex's authenticity was debated until 2016.
  2. While the 112-page Madrid Codex covers diverse astronomical cycles, rituals, and agricultural schedules, the much shorter 11-page Grolier Codex focuses solely on the movements of Venus.Answer
  3. C
    The 112-page Madrid Codex is one of only four surviving pre-Columbian Maya books, whereas the 11-page Grolier Codex is another surviving bark paper book whose authenticity was confirmed in 2016.
  4. D
    Unlike the Madrid Codex, which contains 112 pages and covers agricultural schedules and rituals, the Grolier Codex is a bark paper book whose authenticity was long debated.

Answer

The choice that states that while the 112-page Madrid Codex covers diverse astronomical cycles, rituals, and agricultural schedules, the much shorter 11-page Grolier Codex focuses solely on the movements of Venus.
The correct choice successfully fulfills the student's rhetorical goal of contrasting the two codices' physical length and thematic scope. It contrasts the physical length of the Madrid Codex (112 pages) with that of the Grolier Codex (11 pages, described as much shorter). It also contrasts their thematic scopes by explaining that the Madrid Codex covers astronomical cycles, rituals, and agricultural schedules, whereas the Grolier Codex focuses exclusively on the planet Venus's movements.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the prompt to identify the specific writing goal.
The goal is to contrast the Madrid Codex and the Grolier Codex in terms of two dimensions: physical length and thematic scope.
This establishes the criteria that the correct answer choice must satisfy.
2
Extract facts from the bulleted notes corresponding to physical length and thematic scope for both codices.
Madrid Codex: length is 112 pages; thematic scope is astronomical cycles, rituals, and agricultural schedules. Grolier Codex: length is 11 pages; thematic scope is exclusively the movements of Venus.
This provides the specific details that must be synthesized into a contrast.
3
Evaluate the answer choices to find the one that accurately presents this contrast.
The choice comparing the 112-page Madrid Codex (covering astronomical cycles, rituals, and agricultural schedules) with the 11-page Grolier Codex (focusing solely on Venus) accurately and fully contrasts both dimensions using only the provided notes.
This completes the synthesis and identifies the correct option.

Key Concept

Rhetorical Synthesis: Comparison and Contrast
Estimated Time:1m 30s
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