Question

Difficulty: EasySystems of Linear Inequalities in Two Variables

Which of the following ordered pairs (x,y)(x, y) is a solution to the system of inequalities below?

y3x+1y<2x+5\begin{aligned} y &\geq 3x + 1 \\ y &< -2x + 5 \end{aligned}
  1. (0,2)(0, 2)Answer
  2. B
    (1,2)(1, 2)
  3. C
    (0,6)(0, 6)
  4. D
    (3,10)(3, 10)

Answer

(0,2)(0, 2)
The ordered pair (0,2)(0, 2) is correct because substituting these values into both inequalities results in true statements. Specifically, 23(0)+12 \geq 3(0) + 1 becomes 212 \geq 1, which is true, and 2<2(0)+52 < -2(0) + 5 becomes 2<52 < 5, which is also true.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Substitute the coordinates of the correct ordered pair into the first inequality, y3x+1y \geq 3x + 1.
23(0)+1212 \geq 3(0) + 1 \Rightarrow 2 \geq 1, which is true.
To be a solution to the system, an ordered pair must satisfy both inequalities in the system.
2
Substitute the coordinates of the same ordered pair into the second inequality, y<2x+5y < -2x + 5.
2<2(0)+52<52 < -2(0) + 5 \Rightarrow 2 < 5, which is true.
To verify the solution, we check if it satisfies the second constraint.

Key Concept

Testing coordinate solutions in a system of linear inequalities
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