While preparing a presentation on environmental biotechnology, a student took the following notes:
* Phytoremediation is a clean-up method that uses living plants to remove, transfer, or stabilize environmental contaminants in soil and water.
* It serves as an eco-friendly alternative to harsh chemical treatments or excavation.
* Certain plants, such as sunflowers and willow trees, are highly effective at absorbing heavy metals.
* The term was first proposed in 1991 by plant biologist Ilya Raskin.
The student wants to introduce phytoremediation to an audience unfamiliar with the concept. Which choice most effectively uses information from the given notes to accomplish this goal?
- AFirst proposed in 1991 by Ilya Raskin, phytoremediation can utilize plants like sunflowers and willow trees to absorb heavy metals.
- BCertain plants, such as sunflowers and willow trees, are highly effective at absorbing heavy metals from contaminated soil.
- Phytoremediation is an eco-friendly clean-up method that uses living plants to remove or stabilize environmental contaminants in soil and water.Answer
- DServing as an alternative to excavation, phytoremediation was first proposed by biologist Ilya Raskin in 1991.
Answer
Phytoremediation is an eco-friendly clean-up method that uses living plants to remove or stabilize environmental contaminants in soil and water.
The correct answer effectively introduces the term to an unfamiliar audience by defining it as a clean-up method that uses living plants to remove or stabilize environmental contaminants. This provides the fundamental explanation required for someone who does not know the concept.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
Rhetorical Synthesis: Introduction and Definition