Question

Difficulty: HardSubject-Verb Agreement

In the field of mycology, documenting the symbiotic relationships between soil fungi and various conifer species is essential for understanding forest resilience. The network of subterranean mycelial threads extending through the root systems of ancient Douglas firs ________ nutrient exchange and communication between distant trees, thereby enhancing the overall health of the ecosystem.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

  1. A
    facilitate
  2. B
    facilitated
  3. facilitatesAnswer
  4. D
    are facilitating

Answer

facilitates
The singular subject of the sentence is 'network.' The intervening phrase 'of subterranean mycelial threads extending through the root systems of ancient Douglas firs' contains several plural nouns, but they do not affect the grammatical number of the subject. A singular subject requires a singular verb. The singular, present-tense verb 'facilitates' correctly matches 'network' and maintains the present-tense consistency established by 'is essential' in the first sentence.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the subject of the sentence containing the blank.
The subject is the singular noun 'network.'
The noun 'network' is the head of the noun phrase performing the action of the verb.
2
Analyze the intervening phrase between the subject and the verb.
The phrase 'of subterranean mycelial threads extending through the root systems of ancient Douglas firs' contains plural nouns but does not change the singular nature of the subject.
Modifiers situated between the subject and the verb do not change the grammatical number of the subject.
3
Select the verb that agrees in number and maintains tense consistency.
The singular, present-tense verb 'facilitates' agrees with 'network' and matches the present tense of 'is essential.'
Standard English requires subject-verb agreement and consistent tense framing for general facts.

Key Concept

Subject-Verb Agreement
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