Question

Difficulty: MediumPronoun-Antecedent Agreement and Case

During the excavation of the ancient Roman villa at Oplontis, a dedicated team of field archaeologists uncovered a complex network of frescoed corridors. In the report, the researchers noted that each of the mural panels, despite showing significant water damage from centuries of subterranean exposure, had retained much of _______ original pigment.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

  1. A
    their
  2. itsAnswer
  3. C
    they
  4. D
    its'

Answer

its
The singular possessive pronoun 'its' is correct because it agrees in number with the singular indefinite pronoun antecedent 'each.' The intervening prepositional phrase 'of the mural panels' and the parenthetical element 'despite showing significant water damage...' do not change the number of the subject 'each,' which remains singular.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the antecedent of the pronoun to be filled in.
The antecedent is the singular indefinite pronoun 'each' in the phrase 'each of the mural panels.'
Pronouns must agree in number with their antecedents. Intervening phrases like 'of the mural panels' do not affect the grammatical number of the subject.
2
Determine the required pronoun case.
The pronoun modifies the noun phrase 'original pigment,' indicating possession, so a possessive pronoun is required.
The sentence describes the pigment belonging to the panels (referred to as 'each'), necessitating the possessive case.
3
Select the option that is both singular and possessive.
The pronoun 'its' is the singular possessive form.
'its' matches the singular antecedent 'each' and correctly denotes possession without using an apostrophe.

Key Concept

Pronoun-antecedent agreement requires pronouns to match their antecedents in number (singular vs. plural). Indefinite pronouns like 'each' are grammatically singular, even when followed by a plural prepositional modifier like 'of the panels.' Additionally, possessive pronouns do not use apostrophes.
Rate this question