Question

Difficulty: MediumPercents and Percent Change

A digital music playlist contains only rock songs and pop songs. At the beginning of the month, 60%60\% of the songs in the playlist were rock songs. During the month, the number of rock songs in the playlist increased by 10%10\%, and the number of pop songs in the playlist increased by 35%35\%. If there were 120120 rock songs in the playlist at the beginning of the month, what percent of the songs in the playlist at the end of the month were pop songs?

Answer: 45 %

Answer

The percent of the songs in the playlist at the end of the month that were pop songs is 45.
To find the final percentage of pop songs, we first determine the initial number of songs. Since 120120 rock songs represent 60%60\% of the playlist, the initial total is 120/0.60=200120 / 0.60 = 200 songs. This means there are 200120=80200 - 120 = 80 pop songs initially. During the month, the rock songs increase by 10%10\%, yielding 120×1.10=132120 \times 1.10 = 132 songs. The pop songs increase by 35%35\%, yielding 80×1.35=10880 \times 1.35 = 108 songs. The final total number of songs is 132+108=240132 + 108 = 240. The final percentage of pop songs is 108240×100=45%\frac{108}{240} \times 100 = 45\%. Thus, the correct value to grid in is 45.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Determine the initial total number of songs and initial pop songs.
The initial total number of songs is 200, and the initial number of pop songs is 80.
Since 120 rock songs represent 60% of the playlist, the initial total is 120 / 0.60 = 200. The remaining songs are pop songs: 200 - 120 = 80.
2
Calculate the updated number of rock songs and pop songs after the percentage increases.
The final rock song count is 132, and the final pop song count is 108.
The number of rock songs increased by 10%, which is 120 * 1.10 = 132. The number of pop songs increased by 35%, which is 80 * 1.35 = 108.
3
Calculate the final total number of songs and the final percentage of pop songs.
The final total is 240 songs, and the final pop song percentage is 45%.
The final total is 132 + 108 = 240. The final pop song percentage is (108 / 240) * 100 = 45%.

Key Concept

Calculating absolute quantities from initial percentages, applying percentage increases to separate groups, and finding a new conditional percentage based on the final total.
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